She Stoops to Conquer

Characters

 Mr. Hardcastle : Middle-aged gentleman who lives in an old mansion in the countryside about sixty miles from London. He prefers to the simple rural life and its old-fashioned manners and customs to
the trendy and pretentious ways of upper-crust London.

 Mrs. Dorothy Hardcastle :Wife of Mr. Hardcastle. Unlike her husband, she yearns to sample life in high society. She also values material possessions and hopes to match her son (by her first husband)
with her niece, Constance Neville, in order to keep her niece's inheritance in the family.

 Kate Hardcastle : Pretty daughter of the Hardcastleswho is wooed by Charles Marlow. When he mistakes her for a woman of the lower class, she
allows him to continue to mistake her identity, thus freeing his captive tongue so she can discoverbwhat he really thinks about her.


 Tony Lumpkin : Son of Mrs. Hardcastle by her first husband. He is a fat, ale-drinking young man who has little ambition except to play practical jokes and visit the local tavern whenever he has a mind. When
Tony comes of age, he will receive 1,500 pounds a year. His mother hopes to marry him to her niece, Constance Neville, who is in line to inherit a casket of jewels from her uncle. Tony and Miss Neville despise each other.

 Charles Marlow : Promising young man who comes to the country to woo the Hardcastles' pretty daughter, Kate. His only drawback is that he is extremely shy around refined young ladies, although he is completely at ease and even forward with
women of humble birth and working-class status. He is a pivotal character in the play, used by author Goldsmith to satirize England's preoccupation with,
and overemphasis on, class distinctions. However, Marlow's redeeming qualities make him a likeable character, and the audience tends to root for him
when he becomes the victim of a practical joke resulting in mix-ups and mistaken identities.

 George Hastings : Friend of Marlow who loves Constance Neville.While Marlow is busy with Kate, Hastings is busy with Constance. Hastings hatches
a plan to elope with Constance and receives the help of Tony, who wants to erase Constance from his life and his mother's constant efforts to match him with Constance.

 Constance Neville : Comely young lady who loves Hastings but is bedeviled by Mrs. Hardcastle's schemes to match her with Tony. Constance, an orphan, is the niece and ward of Mrs. Hardcastle (who holds Miss Neville's inheritance in her possession until she becomes legally qualified to
take possession of it) and the cousin of Kate.

 Fellow : Drinking companions of Tony Lumpkin.

Maid in the Hardcastle Household

Servants in the Hardcastle Household

Landlord of the Three Pigeons Alehouse

                           Type of Play

 She Stoops to Conquer is a stage play in the form of a comedy of manners, which ridicules the manners way of life, social customs, etc. of a certain segment of society, in this case the upper class.

 The play is also termed a drawing-room
comedy. The play uses farce including many mix- ups and satire to poke fun at the class-
consciousness of eighteenth-century Englishmen and to satirize what Goldsmith called the weeping sentimental comedy so much in fashion at present.

                       Plot Summary

 In a downstairs room of their old mansion, Dorothy Hardcastle tells her husband that they need a little diversion namely, a trip to London, a city she has never visited. Their neighbors, the Hoggs sisters and Mrs. Grigsby, spend a month in London every
winter. It is the place to see and be seen. But old Hardcastle, content with his humdrum rural existence, says people who visit the great city only bring back its silly fashions and vanities.

 Once upon a time, he says, London’s affectations and fopperies took a long time to reach the country; now they come swiftly and regularly by the coach-load.

 Mrs. Hardcastle, eager for fresh faces and
conversations, says their only visitors are Mrs. Oddfish, the wife of the local minister, and Mr. Cripplegate, the lame dancing teacher. What’s more, their only entertainment is Mr. Hardcastle’s old stories about sieges and battles. But Hardcastle
says he likes everything old—friends, times,
manners, books, wine, and, of course, his wife Living in their home with them is their daughter, Kate, a pretty miss of marriageable age, and Tony, Mrs. Hardcastle’s son by her first husband, Mr.
Lumpkin. As a boy, Tony bedeviled his stepfather, Mr. Hardcastle, with every variety of mischief, burning a servant’s shoes, scaring the maids, and vexing the kittens. And, Hardcastle says, “It was
but yesterday he fastened my wig to the back of my chair, and when I went to make a bow, I popt my bald head in Mrs. Frizzle’s face.

 Now as a young man, Tony has become a fat slob who spends most of his time at the local alehouse. Soon he will come of age, making him eligible for an
inheritance of 1500 pounds a year with which to feed his fancies. Mrs. Hardcastle wants to match Tony with her niece and ward, Constance Neville, who has inherited a casket of jewels from her uncle. As Miss Neville’s guardian, Mrs. Hardcastle
holds the jewels under lock and key against the day when Constance can take legal possession of them.

 While Mr. and Mrs. Hardcastle discuss the London trip that is not to take place, Tony passes between them and sets off for the alehouse, The Three Pigeons. Mrs. Hardcastle chases out the door after
him, saying he should find something better to do than associate with riffraff.
Alone, Mr. Hardcastle laments the follies of the age.

 Even his darling Kate is becoming infected, for now she has become fond of “French frippery. When she enters the room, he tells her he has arranged for her to meet an eligible young man, Mr. Charles
Marlow, a scholar with many good qualities who is designed for employment in the service of the country. Marlow is to arrive for a visit that very evening with a friend, Mr. George Hastings. Young Marlow is the son of Hardcastle’s friend, Sir Charles Marlow. Kate welcomes the opportunity to
meet the young man, although she is wary about her father’s description of him as extremely shy around young ladies.